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As the word cannot Vedic Mathematics (VM) means mathematics in Vedas
or mathematics from Vedas. One of the most successful attempts were
made by Jagadguru Swamy Bharati Krishna Thirthaji Maharaj in this
direction by constructing sixteen sutras and thirteen sub-sutras.
It gives an excellent visualization of the thought of real numbers
and is easily understood even by school children. It does not involve
intricacies high-sounding logic of mathematics. One may call it
Bhariti Krishna Thirthaji’s system of vedic mathematics, as
it is the brainchild of Thirthaji. His work on mathematics is usually
referred as (VM). It does not mean that these cannot be ‘VM’
other than that of Thirthaji. What we stress is that we are confining
to the system work of Thirthaji.
Shri Thirthaji was Jagadguru Sankaracharya of Govardhana Peet Puri
and was a scholoar of English and Sanskrit. He was an ardent lover
of mathematics. He reconstructed sixteen sutras and thirteen sub-sutras
in Sanskrit from the material scattered in the Athurva Veda. This
does not mean that these sutras are present in the form in the Atherva
Veda. It is heard from a reliable source that Thirthaji wrote sixteen
volumes, one from each sutra – but the scripts are not traceable
upto date. When Thirthaji confirmed the loss, he decided to rewrite
these volumes again from his memory. In the mean time he was invited
to visit USA by Self Realization Fellowship, Los Angels with a view
to demonstrate VM to propagate the message of Vedanta – the
cause of world peace and the base of unity of all religions, he
accepted the invitation. As he decided to give demonstration on
VM Thirthaji prepared the introduction account in English of his
own reconstructed sutras entitled ‘VEDIC MATHEMATICS’.
This account was written in the old age with his falling health
and weak eyesight. The tape script of VM has taken by him to USA
during his tour in 1958. His demonstrations in this work of VM were
a grand success.
It was then planned to publish it in USA and he was to go to USA
again for this work. The script was left in USA for further observation.
After his return to India his health deterated and attained his
Maha Samadhi in 1960. During his tour to USA he was attended by
his devoted disciples – a Trivedi couple Mr. Chimani and Mrs.
Manjula Devi who looked after Thirthaji with care. After the demise
of Thirthaji, the publication of his VM was kept in abeyance. Ultimately
the script was brought to India from USA through the efforts of
Mrs. Manjula Devi on the advice of late Dr. C.D. Deshmook, ex-finance
minister government of India. Through the sincere efforts of Mrs.
Manjula Devi it got published from Banaras Hindu University in March
1965. It is widely known as VEDIC MATHEMATICS. It contains sixteen
sutras and thirteen sub-sutras. By using those sutras one can calculate
all fundamental operations like additions, subtractions, divisions,
multiplications, fraction, decimals and algebraic operations quickly
and easily.
On this novel Indian system of mathematics, pioneer work is being
done in UK. The research includes application of vedic mathematics
to trigonometry, three dimensional coordinate geometry, solutions
of linear differential equations, matrices and determinants, logarithms
and exponentials etc. Recently five books have been published in
UK giving these details.
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